Tracking income and expenses in the ledger

Set up cash and bank accounts, keep current-account balances, record income and expenses, and feed paid orders into the ledger automatically.

4 min de lectureDernière mise à jour : 2026-08-30

Ön Muhasebe is your store's own in-house ledger: who owes you, who you owe, what is in the till, what you actually netted this month. It is not an accounting package and you cannot file a tax return from it — the VAT tab produces a summary you hand to your accountant. Legal documents (invoices, e-archive) and external ERPs are separate plugins; this ledger does not replace them, it is fed by them.

Avant de commencer

  • The Pre-accounting plugin enabled on your store
  • View or manage permission for the accounting section
  • Any opening balances carried over from your previous system

Étapes

Les écrans sont illustratifs ; les données de votre panneau différeront.

  1. Étape 1: Open the pre-accounting hub

    Go to Finans → Ön Muhasebe. The summary row shows cash + bank, total receivable, total payable, overdue receivables and this month's net. The cards below lead to current accounts, income/expense, cash & bank, cheques & notes, reports and settings.

    Pre-accounting

    Cash + bank

    ₺184,520.00

    Total receivable

    ₺62,300.00

    Total payable

    ₺41,750.00

    Overdue receivable

    Attention

    ₺8,900.00

    Net this month

    +₺27,640.00

    Current accounts

    Who owes you and who you owe — statements and collections.

    Income / expense

    Record entries, categorise them, automate the recurring ones.

    Cash & bank

    Cash, bank and POS accounts; transfers between them.

    Cheques & notes

    Due-date calendar, cleared/bounced status, endorsement chain.

    Pre-accounting — exemple de vue du panneau
  2. Étape 2: Define your cash and bank accounts

    On the Kasa & Banka screen press Yeni hesap. Pick a type — cash, bank or POS; a bank account takes a bank name and IBAN, a POS account a provider. The opening balance is what sits in that account today. Marking one account as default makes new entries land there. At least one account is required, because the rest of the ledger posts into them.

    Cash & bank

    Account name
    Ziraat — operating
    Type
    Bank
    IBAN
    TR33 0001 0012 3456 7890 1234 56
    Opening balance
    ₺120,000.00

    What is in this account today

    Default account

    açık
    Account nameTypeBalance
    Shop tillCash₺6,420.00
    Ziraat — operatingBank₺120,000.00
    iyzicoPOS₺58,100.00
    Cash & bank — exemple de vue du panneau
  3. Étape 3: Open current accounts and enter carried-over balances

    On Cari Hesaplar press Yeni cari. The type is customer, supplier, or both. The opening balance is what carried over from your previous system and its sign matters: a positive balance means they owe you. Every contact has a statement view with a running and closing balance, and the list filters down to debtors or creditors.

    Current accounts

    Customer and supplier balances. A positive balance means they owe you.

    Name / title
    Ege Gıda Toptan Ltd. Şti.
    Type
    Supplier
    Tax / ID number
    3210987654
    Tax office
    Kadıköy
    Opening balance
    -₺18,400.00

    Carried over from another system. Positive = they owe you.

    Current accounts — exemple de vue du panneau
  4. Étape 4: Record income and expense entries

    On Gelir / Gider press Yeni kayıt. Choose income or expense, then fill amount, date, category, account and — where relevant — the contact. Amounts are entered gross, VAT included; the net base and the VAT are split automatically from the rate you pick. You can attach a photo of the receipt, which is stored privately and is not reachable from outside.

    New entry

    Amounts are VAT-INCLUSIVE (gross).

    Type
    Expense
    Amount
    ₺12,480.00
    Date
    18.08.2026
    VAT rate
    20%
    Category
    Rent
    Account
    Ziraat — operating
    Document no
    KIRA-2026-08
    Net baseVATGross
    ₺10,400.00₺2,080.00₺12,480.00
    New entry — exemple de vue du panneau
  5. Étape 5: Switch on the automatic feed

    The Otomatik Besleme block inside pre-accounting settings pushes data you already have into the ledger. Each source is toggled separately: orders (paid orders become an income entry plus a customer balance), invoices, expense receipts, courier cash-on-delivery, gift cards and refunds. The earliest-date field caps how far back it reads — leave it empty and it reads from the last run to today, at most 30 days. Choose a target account and category, then run it.

    Pre-accounting settings — automatic feed

    Each source is enabled separately; if it is off, nothing is written.

    SourceStateLast runNew entriesAlready present
    OrdersOn30.08.2026 09:151421,038
    InvoicesOn30.08.2026 09:1537410
    Courier cash on deliveryOn30.08.2026 09:1526289
    RefundsOff00
    Gift cardsUnavailable00
    Earliest date
    01.01.2026

    Nothing before this date is ever read.

    Target account
    Shop till
    Run nowRun all
    Pre-accounting settings — automatic feed — exemple de vue du panneau
  6. Étape 6: Put cheques and promissory notes in the portfolio

    On Çek & Senet press Yeni kıymet. Direction is either received (a receivable) or issued (a payable); the drawer is the name printed on the paper, which is often not the same as the contact. Status starts in the portfolio and moves through deposited, cleared, bounced or endorsed. Instruments coming due show up in the hub summary and in the cash-flow report.

    Cheques & notes

    TypeDirectionDrawerBankDueAmountStatus
    ChequeReceivedEge Gıda ToptanGaranti15.09.2026₺24,000.00In portfolio
    ChequeReceivedDeniz MarketVakıfbank02.09.2026₺9,500.00Deposited
    NoteIssuedKaya Ambalaj28.09.2026₺15,750.00In portfolio

    Only the 'cleared' status posts an actual money movement to the ledger.

    Cheques & notes — exemple de vue du panneau
  7. Étape 7: Close the month with the finance reports

    Finans Raporları has four tabs: cash flow (today's cash + bank against a 90-day projection, naming the week a shortfall appears), ageing (receivables and payables bucketed 1-30, 31-60, 61-90 and 90+ days), VAT, and profit-and-loss. Every report exports to CSV or PDF.

    Finance reports

    Cash flowAgeingVATP&L
    Not yet due1-30 d31-60 d61-90 d90+ dTotal
    Receivables₺38,400₺14,200₺6,100₺2,400₺1,200₺62,300
    Payables₺31,000₺9,750₺1,000₺0₺0₺41,750

    This is a PRE-ACCOUNTING summary, not a tax return. Withholding is not calculated; it prepares the data you send to your accountant.

    CSVPDF
    Finance reports — exemple de vue du panneau

Conseils

A collection is not income

The screen says it plainly: if the sale is already recorded, enter the money you received through the contact's collection action rather than as a second income entry. Otherwise the same sale appears twice in the ledger and your month-end net comes out higher than reality.

Transfers cannot be undone, only reversed

A transfer between accounts is written as one operation and cannot be edited afterwards; to correct it you record a transfer the other way. Likewise an account with a non-zero balance cannot be deleted — move the money out before closing it.

Questions fréquentes

Can I issue e-invoices and file a tax return from here?
No. Pre-accounting keeps your ledger; the legal-document side is a separate plugin and lives in the same Finans menu as Faturalar, Gider Pusulaları and E-Fatura Entegrasyonları. The VAT tab is a summary, not a return — withholding is not calculated; it prepares the data you hand to your accountant.
If I run the automatic feed twice, do entries duplicate?
No. Running it again is safe; the same document is never written a second time. The run history shows how many new entries each pass created and how many were counted as already present.
Should I enter amounts excluding VAT?
No — enter the gross, VAT-inclusive figure. The net base and the VAT are split automatically from the rate you choose, and the profit-and-loss report shows the net both with and without VAT.

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